Technology | Technology Bloggers

Prosthetic limb technology and elective amputation

30th July 2011 13 Replies Jonny Hankins

Recently on the BBC World Service I followed a news article about a young man who decided to have his hand amputated in order to have a prosthetic version fitted. His hand had been damaged in a motorbike accident and was not fully functioning, but was however still attached to his arm.

His decision rather took me aback, here was a person choosing to improve the performance of a hand with a replacement. This is fundamentally different to fitting a prosthetic hand to a person that has either lost one or was born without one. The problem seems to be in the quality of prosthetic limbs.

An example of a high technology prosthetic hand

Prosthetic limbs can be operated through the existing muscle system, for example they can be attached to existing muscles in the arm or by using electrical impulses. In this case the muscle use generates an electrical impulse that makes the hand move.

Scientists are currently testing a system that works directly from the brain. Implants register the brain’s impulses and send them directly to the hand. You think about the movement and the hand moves.

There is another advantage too, sensors in the fingers can send signals back to the brain so the user can actually feel the object they are touching.

All of this raises some questions, soon technology will provide us with a fully functioning prosthetic hand that the user controls directly with their brain. It will be hard wearing, reliable and you can touch hot things without burning yourself, it will in fact be better that a human hand.

People might then have elective amputation in order to get one. Who can make legal and ethical decisions about such an intervention? This argument also has implications for sport. South African athlete Oscar Pistorius has recently qualified for the Olympic Games in London and will be competing with 2 prosthetic legs.

Oscar Pistorius - the fastest man on no legs

Nicknamed 'the fastest man on no legs' this is Oscar Pistorius in Greenwich London before next years Olympics

Here we are moving into a discussion about the confines of the human body, but also about enhancement. Maybe he even has an advantage over human legged athletes.

Have a look at Transcendent Man for a futurist view of how robotics and medicine in general might change humanity in the future.

Further discussion of the ethical and responsibility issues raised by scientific advancement and innovation can be found on the Bassetti Foundation website, including all the links relating to the stories above. I collaborate with the foundation and publish through their site.

Lessons Learned from Using Electronic Signatures

20th July 2011 16 Replies Kevin

Ever since the E-Sign Act was passed, many businesses and individuals have turned to electronic signatures. Let’s explore some electronic signatures benefits, and how they can help your business, too.

If you are considering e-signatures for your business needs, this technology is sure to make your business operate more efficiently and make your life easier. Here are some of the things that you will quickly learn for yourself as you begin using electronic signatures.

Electronic signature can allow your office to go paperless. Documents requiring signature are one of the few reasons businesses still have printers and fax machines. What’s the need for paper when signatures can be obtained online? This is not only environmentally friendly, but will also help keep the office better organized and provide a more inviting work environment for you and your employees.

You will save lots of time by using electronic signatures. How? Your deals and transactions will be almost instantaneous, completed with just a click or two of the mouse. You will also save the money that is currently spent on paper, ink, envelopes, stamps, and all the supplies need for printing and mailing contracts and other documents. More important areas of the business can then receive more attention, thus increasing your revenue.

Likewise, if you are the customer who is signing a contract, electronic signatures will save you the time and frustration of signing a contract and looking around for a fax machine or stamp to return the signed contract.

Electronic signatures offer a greater sense of security to both parties in an agreement, as most electronic signature providers allow the parties involved to store and view the contract and associated audit and authentication data in a secure online archive. This also eliminates the risk of losing important records and paperwork through misplacement.

Based on these benefits, it is no surprise to see a majority of businesses implementing electronic signatures. In the near future, most businesses that are still doing things the old way will join the paperless revolution. Maintain your competitiveness, and don’t be the last one to make the change!

5 Reason Why Phishing Is Still A Popular Trick

14th July 2011 18 Replies Alan

Phishing had been widely used at least half a decade ago but it still remains as one of the popular method to scam internet users. Just recently, thousands of Tumblr bloggers were affected by a phishing attack which caused their credentials such as username, passwords, and email addresses to be stolen. Many of us might still be wondering why there are so many victims out there even though we had been taught from time to time to stay aware of a phishing scam. There are five reasons here why phishing is still a popular trick and below are the reasons.

#1 – It tricks the victim with fear.

One of the most common method is to trick the victim by sending them an email and tell them that their internet banking account is being compromised and need to click on a link to resolve the issue. Once the user followed the link, the user will be redirected to some forged website that looks similar to the banking website which requires the user to input his/her username and password. Once that form is sent, all the data will be transmitted to the attacker controlled server. Users who have a large amount of cash in their banking account will be scared to see this mail and some of them will follow the mail to avoid their account being compromised.

#2 – It tricks the victim with special interest.

Some scammers use the scenario such as winning lottery or viewing adult material to create a temptation for the victim to click on a link that redirects to the phishing site. Just recently, Tumblr bloggers were asked to re-verify their accounts by entering the username and password in order to continue and view the adult content. At times, it is not always money related issue can relate to phishing scam, but also special interest as mentioned can relate to a phishing scam.

A typical scam: a persuader is put out, but just as you grip hold of it, the trap snaps shut on you

#3 – It is not a rocket science technology.

Phishing attack involves creating a forged website and it might be difficult to certain people. However if it is to compare to hacking a banking server, creating a forged website is not that complicated. Therefore many novice or intermediate scammers will choose to use the phishing method over any other method in their hacking project. In short, phishing is not mainly about technical skills but it is also about how good the hacker in luring his victim into a trap.

#4 – It can be launched via many types of communication channel.

Phishing can happen not only by simply building a forged website and anticipate for the victim to come to you. It can also involve sending emails to the victims to lure them to the forged website. Besides that, a phishing scam uses as well the manipulation of a URL and post it as a comment or forum to trick them to the forged website. Apart from using the computer knowledge to lure the victim, phishing can also be done via phone calls. The conclusion is this type of scam can be done via multiple channels and multiple techniques.

#5 – Compromising one account is not the end.

After stealing one’s credentials is not the end, but it can be the beginning. Why is it so? Internet users nowadays have many online accounts for instance Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. In common, most users will use the same username and password for each of the account so that remembering them is not an issue. Hence this can lead to the users’ credentials that had been stolen can be used as well for other accounts by the scammers.

In conclusion, phishing can be an old technology but it is not an out-dated technology. There are still countless internet users who fell for this old technology. To have a better IT security, we should always stay focus and caution when using the internet and pay extra attention when something unusual occurred.

Technology Bloggers

Championing responsible innovation in partnership with the Bassetti Foundation